Philodendron Or Devil’S Ivy: The Definitive Guide To Telling Them

ByRimon Chowdhury Updated on

Ever find yourself standing in a garden center, staring at two nearly identical trailing plants with lush, heart-shaped leaves? You pick one up, then the other, and a familiar question pops into your head: “Is this a Philodendron or Devil’s Ivy?” If so, you’re in good company—it’s one of the most common mix-ups in the houseplant world!

But don’t worry. I’m here to clear up the confusion for good. Think of me as your friendly gardening guide, ready to share the simple secrets that will turn you into a plant-identifying pro.

In this complete philodendron or devil’s ivy guide, we’ll not only unlock the key visual differences between these two beauties but also dive deep into how to give them the thriving, vibrant life they deserve in your home.

Get ready to learn everything from their specific care needs to troubleshooting common problems and even some eco-friendly tips to make your indoor jungle more sustainable. Let’s dig in!

The Great Debate: Why the Confusion Exists

At first glance, the Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) and Devil’s Ivy, also known as Pothos (Epipremnum aureum), look like twins. Both are fantastic, low-maintenance vining plants that cascade beautifully from shelves or climb eagerly up a moss pole.

Their similar appearance is the primary reason for the mix-up. Both boast lovely heart-shaped leaves and a forgiving nature, making them go-to choices for beginners and seasoned plant parents alike.

But here’s the secret: they belong to two completely different plant genera. While their care is similar, knowing which one you have helps you understand its specific quirks and needs. Let’s become detectives and uncover the clues.

Spot the Difference: A Gardener’s Visual Guide

Once you know what to look for, telling these two plants apart becomes second nature. It’s all about observing the small details. Let’s break down the three key areas to inspect.

The Leaf Test: Shape, Texture, and Color

The most obvious clue is right in front of you—the leaves! Get up close and personal with them.

  • Heartleaf Philodendron: Their leaves are much softer and thinner to the touch. They have a more pronounced, symmetrical heart shape with a deep curve where the leaf stem (petiole) meets the leaf blade. The finish is typically a soft, velvety matte.
  • Devil’s Ivy (Pothos): These leaves feel thicker, more substantial, and have a distinct waxy sheen. The shape is often slightly asymmetrical and more spade-like than a perfect heart. They are also famous for their golden, cream, or white variegation.

Examining the Stems and New Growth

This is my favorite trick and the most foolproof way to know for sure. Look at where new leaves are emerging.

  • Heartleaf Philodendron: New leaves grow out of a protective sheath called a cataphyll. This thin, waxy covering will protect the new leaf as it develops and then dry up and fall off the stem once the leaf has unfurled. You’ll often see these little brown, papery bits near new growth.
  • Devil’s Ivy (Pothos): A new Pothos leaf doesn’t have a cataphyll. Instead, the new leaf simply extends and unfurls from the existing stem of the previous leaf. It’s a much cleaner, simpler growth pattern.
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A Quick Look at the Stems and Roots

If you’re still not sure, check the stems (petioles) that connect the leaves to the main vine.

  • Heartleaf Philodendron: The petioles are perfectly round and smooth. Their aerial roots, which they use to climb, are thin and delicate, often appearing in small clusters.
  • Devil’s Ivy (Pothos): The petioles have a slight indentation or groove running along them. Their aerial roots are much thicker and more robust—often just a single, thick nub growing from a node.

The Ultimate Philodendron or Devil’s Ivy Care Guide

Now that you’ve identified your plant, let’s talk about how to keep it happy. The good news is that their care is very similar, which is why this philodendron or devil’s ivy care guide covers both. These are some of the philodendron or devil’s ivy best practices you can follow.

Let There Be Light (But Not Too Much!)

Both plants are superstars of adaptability when it comes to light. They thrive in bright, indirect light—think a few feet back from an east or west-facing window.

Devil’s Ivy is slightly more tolerant of low-light conditions, but be aware that a Golden Pothos may lose its beautiful variegation in deep shade. A Philodendron in low light will often become “leggy,” with long, bare stems between the leaves.

The Art of Watering

The number one mistake gardeners make is overwatering! Both of these plants would much rather be a little too dry than soaking wet. Their roots need oxygen, and soggy soil can lead to root rot.

A good rule of thumb is to let the top 50% of the soil dry out completely before watering again. Stick your finger deep into the pot—if you feel moisture, wait a few more days. When you do water, give the soil a thorough soak until water runs out of the drainage hole.

Soil and Feeding for Lush Growth

You don’t need a fancy mix for these guys. A standard, high-quality indoor potting mix that is well-draining will work perfectly. To improve drainage, you can add a handful of perlite or orchid bark to your soil.

During the growing season (spring and summer), you can feed your plant every 4-6 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half-strength. Cut back on feeding in the fall and winter when growth naturally slows down.

Common Problems with Philodendron or Devil’s Ivy (And How to Fix Them!)

Even the toughest plants can have an off day. Here are some of the most common problems with philodendron or devil’s ivy and some simple, actionable solutions.

Problem: Yellowing Leaves

Seeing yellow leaves can be alarming, but it’s usually an easy fix. The most common culprit is overwatering. Check your soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule. Yellow leaves can also indicate a nutrient deficiency or, sometimes, it’s just an old leaf dying off naturally.

Problem: Leggy, Sparse Vines

If your plant has long stretches of bare vine between leaves, it’s crying out for more light! It’s literally “reaching” for a light source. Move it to a brighter location and don’t be afraid to prune it back. Pruning encourages the plant to branch out, creating a much fuller, bushier look.

Problem: Pesky Pests

Spider mites and mealybugs can occasionally take up residence. The best defense is to regularly inspect your plants. If you spot pests, isolate the plant and treat it with a gentle, eco-friendly philodendron or devil’s ivy solution like insecticidal soap or neem oil. For small infestations, a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol works wonders on mealybugs.

Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Best Practices

Being a green-thumbed gardener also means being kind to our planet. Adopting a few sustainable philodendron or devil’s ivy habits can make a big difference.

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One of the greatest benefits of philodendron or devil’s ivy is how incredibly easy they are to propagate. Here’s how:

  1. Take a cutting that has at least 2-3 leaves and a few nodes (the little bumps on the stem where roots grow).
  2. Place the cutting in a jar of water, ensuring the nodes are submerged.
  3. Change the water weekly and wait for roots to grow a few inches long.
  4. Plant your new baby in soil and share it with a friend! It’s the ultimate sustainable gift.

Consider using peat-free potting mixes with sustainable amendments like coco coir. You can also practice bottom-watering—placing your pot in a tray of water and letting it soak up moisture from the bottom—to conserve water and encourage strong root growth.

Frequently Asked Questions About Philodendron or Devil’s Ivy

Which is easier to care for, Philodendron or Devil’s Ivy?

Honestly, they are both champions of the easy-care world! However, if I had to pick one, Devil’s Ivy (Pothos) is arguably a tiny bit more forgiving of neglect and low light, making it a perfect first plant for absolute beginners.

Are Philodendron and Devil’s Ivy toxic to pets?

Yes, this is very important. Both plants contain calcium oxalate crystals, which are toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. They can cause oral irritation, swelling, and vomiting. It’s best to place them on high shelves or in hanging baskets, safely out of reach of curious pets and children.

Can I grow Philodendron and Devil’s Ivy in the same pot?

Absolutely! Because their light and water needs are so similar, they make fantastic companions in a mixed planter. Combining the matte green of a Heartleaf Philodendron with the variegated leaves of a Golden Pothos can create a stunning display of texture and color.

Why is my Devil’s Ivy losing its beautiful variegation?

This is almost always a sign that it isn’t receiving enough light. In lower light, the plant produces more chlorophyll to maximize photosynthesis, which causes the yellow or white parts of the leaves to revert to green. To bring the variegation back, simply move it to a spot with brighter, indirect light.

Go Forth and Grow With Confidence!

The great “philodendron or devil’s ivy” debate is officially settled! You’re now armed with the expert knowledge to not only tell them apart with a quick glance but also to provide them with the best possible care.

Remember the key clues: the soft, matte, truly heart-shaped leaf of the Philodendron versus the waxy, thicker, spade-shaped leaf of the Devil’s Ivy. And don’t forget the ultimate tell—the Philodendron’s papery cataphyll on new growth.

Whether you have one, the other, or both gracing your home, you’re caring for two of the most rewarding and resilient plants out there. Embrace their easy-going nature, enjoy their air-purifying benefits, and have fun watching them grow.

Happy gardening!

Rimon Chowdhury
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