Jade Tree Vs Jade Plant – A Complete Care Guide For Both Beloved

ByRimon Chowdhury Updated on

Have you ever stood in a garden center, staring at two nearly identical succulents, wondering what on earth the difference is between a “jade tree” and a “jade plant”? You’re not alone! It’s one of the most common points of confusion for new and even experienced gardeners.

Well, I’m here to clear up that mystery for you, once and for all. As your friendly neighborhood gardener at Greeny Gardener, I promise that by the end of this article, you’ll not only understand the answer to the jade tree vs jade plant debate but also feel completely confident in caring for this wonderfully resilient succulent.

We’re going to dive deep into what makes these plants special, explore a complete care guide covering everything from watering to pruning, and tackle the common problems you might face. Let’s get our hands dirty and uncover the simple truth behind this beautiful plant!

The Big Reveal: Is There a Difference Between a Jade Tree and a Jade Plant?

Alright, let’s get straight to the point and solve this puzzle. The simple, surprising answer is: there is no botanical difference.

A “jade tree” and a “jade plant” are the exact same species: Crassula ovata. They are two names for one beloved succulent. Think of them as nicknames that describe the plant at different stages of its life or how it has been shaped.

The term “jade plant” is often used for younger, smaller, or more shrub-like specimens. They have flexible, green stems and a bushier appearance. This is typically how you’ll find them sold in smaller pots at nurseries.

The term “jade tree” is usually reserved for older, more mature plants. Over many years, their main stem thickens, becomes woody, and develops a sturdy, tree-like trunk. With a little strategic pruning, they can be trained to look like miniature trees, which is where this name comes from.

So, the “jade tree vs jade plant” debate isn’t about two different species, but rather about age, size, and appearance. Every majestic jade tree was once a humble jade plant!

A Closer Look at Crassula ovata: The Many Faces of Jade

Now that we know they’re the same plant, let’s celebrate its diversity! The world of Crassula ovata is wonderfully varied, with several unique cultivars that add a splash of personality to any collection. Knowing these can help you choose the perfect one for your home.

  • ‘Gollum’ Jade: This one is a conversation starter! It has fascinating, tubular leaves with reddish, suction-cup-like tips. It’s sometimes called ‘Hobbit’ or ‘Finger’ Jade.
  • ‘Hobbit’ Jade: Very similar to ‘Gollum’, but its leaves are curled back around themselves rather than being perfectly tubular. Both are fantastic for adding unique texture.
  • ‘Variegata’ (Variegated Jade): This variety features beautiful green leaves streaked with creamy white or pale yellow. It needs slightly brighter light to maintain its vibrant colors.
  • ‘Hummel’s Sunset’ (Golden Jade): A truly stunning cultivar. The edges of its leaves turn brilliant shades of gold, pink, and red when exposed to plenty of direct sun. It’s a real showstopper.

Don’t worry—these different varieties are perfect for beginners, too! Their basic care needs are all the same, so the advice in our jade tree vs jade plant care guide applies to all of them.

The Ultimate Jade Tree vs Jade Plant Care Guide

Ready to help your jade plant thrive and eventually grow into a magnificent jade tree? It’s easier than you think. These succulents are famously low-maintenance, but following a few jade tree vs jade plant best practices will make all the difference.

Light: The Secret to Happy Jade

Jade plants crave light! They need at least four to six hours of bright, indirect sunlight each day. An east-facing window is perfect for gentle morning sun, while a south- or west-facing window also works well, as long as the direct afternoon sun isn’t too intense.

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If your plant doesn’t get enough light, it will tell you by becoming “leggy”—stretching out with long gaps between the leaves. If you see this, simply move it to a brighter spot!

Watering: The Golden Rule of ‘Less is More’

This is the most critical part of jade plant care. The number one mistake gardeners make is overwatering. These are succulents, meaning they store water in their leaves and stems and are highly susceptible to root rot.

Here’s how to water your jade plant perfectly:

  1. Check the soil first. Poke your finger about two inches deep into the soil. If it feels completely dry, it’s time to water. If there’s any moisture at all, wait a few more days.
  2. Water thoroughly. When you do water, give the soil a deep soak until water runs out of the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot.
  3. Let it dry out completely. Do not water again until the soil is fully dry. In the summer, this might be every 2-3 weeks; in the winter, it could be as little as once a month.

Remember: When in doubt, don’t water! It’s much easier to save an underwatered jade than an overwatered one.

Soil and Potting: Building a Solid Foundation

The right soil is non-negotiable for a healthy jade plant. They need a fast-draining soil mix that doesn’t hold onto excess moisture. You can buy a pre-made cactus or succulent mix, or you can create your own.

A great DIY mix is one part potting soil, one part perlite (or pumice), and one part coarse sand. This creates the perfect airy, gritty environment that jade roots love. And always, always use a pot with drainage holes!

Fertilizing: A Gentle Boost for Growth

Jade plants aren’t heavy feeders, but a little food during their growing season (spring and summer) can encourage lush growth. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half-strength once every 2-3 months. Avoid fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant is dormant.

Pruning for a ‘Tree-Like’ Shape

Want to encourage your jade plant to become a jade tree? Pruning is your best friend! It not only shapes the plant but also encourages a thicker, woodier trunk and bushier growth.

Simply snip off a branch right above one of the brown rings around a stem (a leaf node). Two new branches will often sprout from that spot. The best time to prune is in the spring. And don’t throw away the cuttings—they can be easily propagated to make new plants!

Common Problems with Jade Tree vs Jade Plant (and How to Fix Them!)

Even the toughest plants can face issues. Here are some of the most common problems with jade tree vs jade plant and the simple solutions.

Problem #1: Yellowing or Dropping Leaves

This is almost always a sign of overwatering. The soil is staying wet for too long, causing stress and potential root rot. Immediately stop watering and allow the soil to dry out completely. If the problem persists, you may need to repot it in fresh, dry, well-draining soil.

Problem #2: Wrinkled, Shrivelled Leaves

Unlike dropping leaves, wrinkled leaves are a classic sign of underwatering. The plant is using up the water stored in its leaves. Don’t panic! Just give it a thorough watering as described above, and the leaves should plump back up within a day or two.

Problem #3: Leggy Growth

As mentioned earlier, long, stretched-out stems are a clear sign of insufficient light. Your plant is desperately reaching for the sun. Move it to a much brighter location, and consider pruning it back to encourage more compact growth.

Problem #4: Pesky Pests (Mealybugs, I’m looking at you!)

Jade plants are pretty pest-resistant, but they can sometimes attract mealybugs—tiny, white, cottony insects that hide in the nooks and crannies of the stems. If you see them, dip a cotton swab in rubbing alcohol and dab it directly on the pests to remove them.

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The Wonderful Benefits of Jade Tree vs Jade Plant in Your Home

Beyond being beautiful and easy to care for, jade plants bring a wealth of joy to any space. Understanding the benefits of jade tree vs jade plant makes them even more special.

In many cultures, particularly in Feng Shui, the jade plant is considered a symbol of good luck, wealth, and prosperity. It’s often called the “Money Plant” or “Friendship Tree” and is a popular housewarming gift.

Aesthetically, its lush green leaves and sturdy structure bring a sense of natural calm and stability to a room. Watching a small jade plant mature over the years into a gnarled, bonsai-like jade tree is an incredibly rewarding experience for any gardener.

Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Jade Plant Practices

One of the best things about jade plants is how easy it is to adopt sustainable jade tree vs jade plant habits. These plants are naturally eco-friendly!

The number one eco-friendly practice is propagation. Every time you prune your jade, you can turn the cuttings into new plants for free! Just let the cut end dry and form a callus for a few days, then stick it in dry soil. It will root in a few weeks. This is a wonderful way to share your plant with friends and reduce waste.

Their low water needs also make them a great choice for water-wise gardening. By following the “soak and dry” method, you conserve water while keeping your plant perfectly happy. Using organic soil amendments and avoiding chemical pesticides further contributes to a healthy, eco-friendly jade tree vs jade plant lifestyle.

Frequently Asked Questions About Jade Plants

Are jade plants toxic to pets?

Yes, unfortunately, Crassula ovata is mildly toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. It can cause symptoms like vomiting and lethargy. It’s best to keep your jade plant in a spot where your furry friends can’t reach it.

How fast do jade plants grow?

Jade plants are relatively slow growers. They typically grow a few inches per year in ideal conditions. Their slow and steady pace is part of their charm and what allows them to live for decades, becoming treasured family heirlooms.

Why isn’t my mature jade plant flowering?

Getting a jade plant to bloom is the ultimate achievement! They produce beautiful clusters of small, star-shaped white or pink flowers. To encourage blooming, the plant needs the right conditions: mature age (at least 3-4 years old), plenty of bright light, and a distinct drop in temperature and shorter days in the fall and winter to trigger bud formation.

Go Forth and Grow!

So there you have it! The great “jade tree vs jade plant” mystery is solved. They are one and the same, a versatile and forgiving succulent that rewards simple, consistent care with years of beauty.

Whether you have a small, bushy jade plant or a majestic, mature jade tree, you now have all the tips and knowledge you need to help it flourish. Embrace the journey of watching it grow, share its cuttings with friends, and enjoy the touch of green luck it brings to your home.

Happy gardening!

Rimon Chowdhury
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