Golden Pothos vs. Philodendron: A Complete Guide
Golden Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) and Philodendrons are two of the most beloved houseplants. While they may appear similar at first glance, these plants have distinct characteristics, making each unique.
Whether you’re deciding which plant to bring into your home or trying to identify the one you already have, this guide will provide a detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and benefits of Golden Pothos and Philodendrons.
What's On the Page
Overview of Golden Pothos and Philodendron
Golden Pothos
Golden Pothos, also known as Devil’s Ivy, is a hardy plant with heart-shaped leaves streaked with golden-yellow variegation. It is native to the Solomon Islands and is well-known for its low-maintenance nature and air-purifying qualities. Its trailing vines make it a popular choice for hanging baskets and indoor decor.
Philodendron
Philodendrons belong to a larger genus of over 450 species. The most common variety compared to Golden Pothos is the Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum).
It features dark green, smooth, and glossy leaves that are slightly thinner and softer than those of Pothos. Native to Central and South America, Philodendrons are highly adaptable and easy to care for.
Key Differences Between Golden Pothos and Philodendron
1. Leaf Shape and Texture
- Golden Pothos: The leaves are thicker, waxy, and have a more pronounced variegation with golden or yellow streaks. They are often asymmetrical, with a distinct ridge running down the center.
- Philodendron: Leaves are softer, thinner, and uniformly green, though some varieties may have a slight sheen. The shape is more symmetrical, with a smoother surface.
2. Growth Habit
- Golden Pothos: This plant tends to grow longer vines and is often used for cascading displays. Its leaves grow larger in size when trained to climb vertically.
- Philodendron: Philodendrons have a more delicate growth habit. They are typically climbers but can also thrive in bushier forms with regular pruning.
3. Aerial Roots
- Golden Pothos: Produces thicker, single aerial roots per node, which aid in climbing surfaces.
- Philodendron: Develops multiple thinner aerial roots at each node, making it more efficient at clinging to supports.
Light and Care Requirements
1. Light Needs
- Golden Pothos: Thrives in bright, indirect light but is also tolerant of low-light conditions. However, the golden variegation is more prominent in brighter environments.
- Philodendron: Prefers medium to low indirect light, making it suitable for shaded corners. It is slightly more tolerant of low light than Pothos.
2. Watering
- Golden Pothos: Requires watering when the top inch of soil is dry. Overwatering can cause root rot, while underwatering may lead to drooping leaves.
- Philodendron: Slightly more forgiving with watering, it prefers consistently moist but well-drained soil. Allow the top layer of soil to dry out before watering again.
3. Soil Preferences
- Golden Pothos: Thrives in a well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand for aeration.
- Philodendron: Prefers nutrient-rich, loose, and well-draining soil with organic matter.
Air-Purifying Benefits
Both Golden Pothos and Philodendrons are excellent air purifiers, known for removing toxins such as formaldehyde, benzene, and carbon monoxide. However, NASA’s Clean Air Study highlights Golden Pothos as one of the most effective plants for improving indoor air quality.
Propagation
Golden Pothos Propagation
- Cut a stem just below a node with at least two leaves and one root node.
- Place the cutting in water, ensuring the node is submerged.
- Once roots grow 2-3 inches long, transfer to soil.
Philodendron Propagation
- Snip a stem segment with several nodes and leaves.
- Place the cutting directly in soil or water.
- Ensure consistent moisture for successful root development.
Toxicity
Both plants are considered toxic to pets and humans due to calcium oxalate crystals. If ingested, they can cause irritation, vomiting, or swelling. Keep these plants out of reach of children and animals.
Aesthetic and Decorative Uses
Golden Pothos
Golden Pothos is ideal for:
- Hanging baskets: Its cascading vines create a lush effect.
- Wall trellises: Allows for a vertical green accent.
- Office desks: Adds vibrancy with its variegated leaves.
Philodendron
Philodendrons are best suited for:
- Bookshelves: Their compact, bushy growth fills smaller spaces elegantly.
- Plant stands: Perfect for creating a tiered indoor garden.
- Hanging planters: Adds greenery to high corners.
Which Plant is Right for You?
Choose Golden Pothos if:
- You prefer a plant with striking golden-yellow variegation.
- You need a hardy plant that thrives in diverse conditions.
- You want a fast-growing climber for trellises or walls.
Choose Philodendron if:
- You prefer softer, green foliage with a uniform appearance.
- You’re looking for a more compact and delicate plant.
- You need a plant for low-light corners or smaller spaces.
FAQs About Golden Pothos vs. Philodendron
1. Can Golden Pothos and Philodendron Be Grown Together?
Yes, they can be grown together in a single pot or display. Their similar care requirements make them compatible, and the contrasting leaf textures add visual interest.
2. Which Plant Grows Faster?
Golden Pothos tends to grow faster, especially in brighter light conditions, while Philodendrons have a steadier growth rate.
3. Are They Suitable for Beginners?
Both plants are excellent choices for beginners due to their resilience and adaptability.
Conclusion
Golden Pothos and Philodendrons are exceptional houseplants with unique qualities. Whether you choose the bold, variegated Golden Pothos or the lush, green Philodendron, both plants promise to enhance your indoor spaces with their beauty and benefits. Understanding their differences will help you select the perfect plant for your lifestyle and decor.
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