Different Monstera – A Gardener’S Guide To Iconic Varieties & Care

ByRimon Chowdhury Updated on

Have you ever scrolled through Instagram and stopped dead in your tracks at the sight of a stunning, sculptural plant with giant, hole-punched leaves? Chances are, you were admiring a Monstera. But as you start your search, you quickly realize there isn’t just one—there’s a whole family of them!

It can feel a little overwhelming, right? You see terms like Deliciosa, Adansonii, and even “Mini Monstera,” and you’re left wondering which one is the perfect green companion for your home.

Don’t worry, my friend. I’m here to be your guide. I promise that by the end of this article, you’ll not only understand the wonderful world of different monstera varieties but also feel completely confident in choosing and caring for one. We’ll explore the most popular types, dive deep into a complete care guide, troubleshoot common issues, and even touch on sustainable plant parenting.

Let’s unlock the secrets to growing these magnificent leafy wonders together!

Why Every Plant Lover Needs a Monstera in Their Life

Before we dive into the specifics, let’s talk about why these plants are so universally adored. Understanding the benefits of different monstera helps you appreciate them even more. They aren’t just trendy; they’re truly rewarding plants to grow.

First, their beauty is undeniable. A healthy Monstera is a living piece of art. The iconic splits and holes in their leaves, called fenestrations, develop as the plant matures, creating a dramatic, tropical vibe in any room. Watching a new leaf slowly unfurl is one of the greatest joys for a plant parent!

Beyond aesthetics, Monsteras are also relatively forgiving. While some rare varieties can be fussy, the common types are perfect for beginners. They communicate their needs clearly—a droopy leaf means it’s thirsty, a yellow one might mean too much water. This makes them excellent teachers for those new to gardening.

Finally, like many houseplants, they contribute to a healthier indoor environment. They help purify the air and can boost your mood, creating a calmer, more natural space to live in. It’s a win-win-win!

Your Guide to the Most Popular Different Monstera Varieties

Ready to meet the family? This is the fun part! While there are dozens of species, a few key players have captured the hearts of plant enthusiasts everywhere. This different monstera guide will help you tell them apart and choose your favorite.

Monstera Deliciosa: The Unforgettable Classic

This is the Swiss Cheese Plant. When you picture a Monstera, it’s likely the Monstera Deliciosa. Its large, heart-shaped leaves can grow to be several feet wide, developing those iconic deep splits and holes as it matures.

It’s a fantastic starter Monstera because it’s robust and relatively fast-growing in the right conditions. Give it something to climb, like a moss pole, and you’ll be rewarded with even larger, more fenestrated leaves. It makes a bold statement in any corner of a room.

Monstera Adansonii: The Charming Swiss Cheese Vine

If you love the holey look but don’t have space for a giant, meet the Monstera Adansonii. This variety is a vining plant with smaller, more delicate leaves that are absolutely covered in holes. The holes tend to be more enclosed, like ovals within the leaf, rather than splits from the edge.

It’s perfect for hanging baskets where its vines can cascade down, or you can train it to climb a small trellis. It’s a fast grower and super easy to propagate, making it a fun and rewarding plant to have around.

Monstera Borsigiana Albo Variegata: The Collector’s Dream

Here’s where we get into the collector’s territory. The Monstera Borsigiana is technically a subspecies of Deliciosa, often growing a bit faster and more vining. The real star, however, is its variegated form: the ‘Albo’.

This plant features stunning splashes of pure white variegation across its green leaves. Each leaf is a unique work of art. Be warned: they are highly sought after, can be very expensive, and require more specific care. The white parts of the leaves can’t photosynthesize, so they need more light than their all-green cousins and are more prone to browning.

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Monstera Dubia: The Quirky Shingle Plant

Looking for something truly unique? The Monstera Dubia is a fascinating species. In its juvenile form, it grows flat against a surface, pressing its small, heart-shaped leaves right up against it. This “shingling” behavior is how it climbs trees in the wild.

The leaves are a beautiful silver-green with dark green veins. To keep it happy and shingling, you need to give it a flat surface to climb, like a wooden plank. It’s a fantastic conversation starter and a must-have for the collector who loves oddities.

Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma: The Famous “Mini Monstera”

Let’s clear up a common point of confusion. The plant often sold as the “Mini Monstera” is actually Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma. While it has split leaves and a similar vibe, it’s not a true Monstera at all! It belongs to a different genus.

However, we include it in this guide because it’s cared for in almost the exact same way and is beloved by the same people. It’s a fast-growing, vining plant with smaller, deeply split leaves. It’s perfect for smaller spaces and gives you that Monstera look without the massive footprint.

The Ultimate Different Monstera Care Guide

No matter which variety you choose, the basic needs are quite similar. Following these different monstera best practices will set you up for success. This is your go-to different monstera care guide for happy, thriving plants.

Let There Be Light (But Not Too Much!)

Monsteras thrive in bright, indirect light. Think of the light they’d get on the rainforest floor under a canopy of trees. Direct, harsh sunlight will scorch their beautiful leaves, leaving brown, crispy marks.

A spot a few feet away from an east-facing window is often perfect. A south or west-facing window can also work, as long as the light is filtered by a sheer curtain. Not enough light is a common reason leaves don’t split!

The Perfect Drink: Watering Your Monstera

The number one mistake new plant parents make is overwatering. Monsteras like to dry out a bit between waterings. The best rule of thumb is to stick your finger about two inches into the soil. If it’s dry, it’s time to water.

When you do water, do it thoroughly. Let water run all the way through the pot and out the drainage holes. Then, discard any excess water from the saucer. Never let your plant sit in a puddle of water, as this leads to root rot.

Humidity & Temperature: Creating a Tropical Paradise

These are jungle plants, so they love warmth and humidity. They’re happiest in typical household temperatures between 65-85°F (18-30°C). Keep them away from cold drafts, radiators, or A/C vents.

If your home is dry, especially in the winter, your Monstera will appreciate a humidity boost. You can mist the leaves every few days, group it with other plants, or place it on a pebble tray filled with water.

Soil and Potting: A Foundation for Growth

Good drainage is non-negotiable. A standard potting mix is often too dense and will hold too much water. You need a chunky, airy mix that allows the roots to breathe.

You can buy a pre-made aroid mix or create your own. A great recipe is equal parts potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark. This creates a fantastic structure that retains some moisture but lets the excess drain away freely.

To Climb or To Trail? Providing Support

In the wild, most Monsteras are climbers. Giving them a support pole (like a moss or coir pole) encourages them to grow upwards and produce those big, beautiful, mature leaves we all crave. This is one of the best different monstera tips for getting impressive fenestrations.

Gently secure the main stem to the pole with plant ties, making sure the small aerial roots can access the pole. As it grows, it will begin to attach itself. Vining types like Adansonii can be left to trail, but even they will produce larger leaves if given something to climb.

Solving Common Problems with Different Monstera

Even with the best care, you might run into a snag. Don’t panic! Here’s how to troubleshoot the most common problems with different monstera.

“Why are my leaves yellow?”

Yellowing leaves are most often a sign of overwatering. The soil is staying wet for too long, and the roots are suffocating. Check the soil moisture, and if it’s soggy, allow it to dry out completely before watering again. Ensure your pot has good drainage.

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“Why aren’t my leaves splitting?”

This is almost always a question of light and maturity. Fenestrations are a sign of a mature, happy plant. If your plant is young, be patient! If it’s more established, it likely needs more bright, indirect light. Move it to a brighter spot and watch the new growth.

“What are these brown, crispy spots or edges?”

Crispy brown spots or edges usually point to underwatering or low humidity. The plant is getting too dry. Check your watering routine and consider increasing the humidity around your plant with one of the methods mentioned earlier.

“Help! I see pests!”

Monsteras can occasionally attract pests like spider mites or mealybugs. Inspect your plant regularly, especially the undersides of leaves. If you see pests, isolate the plant immediately and treat it with an insecticidal soap or neem oil spray. Consistency is key to eradication.

Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Monstera Practices

Being a plant parent can also be a wonderful way to connect with nature and practice sustainability. Adopting some eco-friendly different monstera habits is easy and rewarding.

One of the best things you can do is propagate your plant. This is how to different monstera for free! Simply take a cutting with a node (the little bump on the stem where a leaf and aerial root grow) and place it in water. Once it develops a healthy root system, you can pot it up. Sharing cuttings with friends is a beautiful, sustainable different monstera practice.

Consider your materials as well. Use peat-free potting mixes to protect vital peat bog ecosystems. You can also make your own fertilizer from compost tea or use organic options. Repurposing containers for pots is another great way to reduce waste.

Frequently Asked Questions About Different Monstera

How do I know which Monstera is right for my space?

Consider your available light and space. For a large, bright spot, a Monstera Deliciosa is a stunning choice. For smaller spaces or hanging baskets, the vining Monstera Adansonii is perfect. For a unique collector’s item that requires a bit more attention, the Monstera Dubia or an ‘Albo’ could be for you.

Are Monstera plants toxic to pets?

Yes, they are. Monstera plants contain calcium oxalate crystals, which are toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. Chewing on the leaves can cause oral irritation, pain, swelling, and vomiting. It’s best to keep them out of reach of curious pets and children.

How fast do different Monstera varieties grow?

Growth rate depends heavily on conditions (light, water, temperature). In ideal conditions during the growing season (spring and summer), varieties like Adansonii and Borsigiana can grow very quickly. Deliciosa has a moderate to fast growth rate. Variegated and more unique types tend to grow much slower.

Your Monstera Journey Begins Now

You’re now equipped with the knowledge to step confidently into the world of Monsteras. From the classic Deliciosa to the quirky Adansonii, there’s a perfect plant waiting to bring a touch of the jungle into your home.

Remember that gardening is a journey, not a destination. Pay attention to your plant, learn its unique language, and don’t be afraid to make adjustments. The reward is a beautiful, thriving green companion that will bring you joy for years to come.

Go forth and grow, my friend!

Rimon Chowdhury
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