Can Golden Pothos Grow Outside? A Complete Guide

Golden Pothos (Epipremnum aureum), commonly referred to as Devil’s Ivy, is a versatile and resilient plant known for its stunning variegated leaves and minimal maintenance requirements.

While it is often grown indoors as a popular houseplant, many plant enthusiasts wonder whether it can thrive outdoors. The answer is yes—but only under specific conditions. This guide will explore the essential factors to successfully grow Golden Pothos outdoors, from climate requirements to care tips.

Climate Requirements for Growing Golden Pothos Outdoors

Golden Pothos is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. As such, it thrives in environments that mimic its natural habitat. Here’s what you need to know about its ideal outdoor climate:

1. Temperature Tolerance

Golden Pothos prefers warm temperatures ranging between 65°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C). While it can survive slightly lower temperatures, prolonged exposure to cold below 50°F (10°C) can cause damage to its foliage and overall health. If you live in a region with colder winters, consider bringing the plant indoors or providing adequate protection during cooler months.

2. Humidity Levels

Golden Pothos flourishes in high humidity environments, typical of tropical climates. If you’re growing it outdoors in a dry region, create a humid microclimate by misting the plant, grouping it with other plants, or using a humidity tray.

3. Sunlight Exposure

Golden Pothos thrives in indirect sunlight. Outdoors, place it in a location with filtered light, such as under the shade of a tree or on a covered patio. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves, causing browning or yellowing.

Best Outdoor Locations for Golden Pothos

The placement of your Golden Pothos is crucial for its success outdoors. Here are the best options:

1. Shaded Garden Beds

Golden Pothos can be grown as a ground cover in shaded garden beds. Its trailing vines create a lush, green carpet that adds visual appeal.

2. Trellises and Fences

When provided with support like trellises, fences, or walls, Golden Pothos climbs beautifully, making it an excellent choice for vertical gardening.

3. Hanging Baskets

For an elegant display, place your Golden Pothos in hanging baskets on a shaded porch or balcony. This allows its vines to cascade freely, enhancing the space’s aesthetic.

Soil Requirements for Outdoor Golden Pothos

Golden Pothos thrives in well-draining soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. Use a soil mix that is rich in organic matter, such as:

• Loamy Soil: Ensures proper drainage and aeration.
• Compost-Enriched Soil: Provides essential nutrients for healthy growth.
• pH Range: A slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.1 to 7.3) is ideal for this plant.

Watering Needs

1. Frequency

Golden Pothos requires moderate watering outdoors. Allow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot, especially if the plant is grown in poorly draining soil.

2. Adjustments Based on Climate

• In hot climates, you may need to water more frequently to prevent the soil from drying out completely.
• In rainy seasons, reduce watering to avoid over-saturation.

Fertilization for Outdoor Golden Pothos

Regular fertilization helps maintain the vibrant variegation of Golden Pothos leaves and supports robust growth. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid fertilizing during the dormant period in late fall and winter.

Managing Outdoor Challenges

Growing Golden Pothos outdoors comes with its challenges. Here’s how to address common issues:

1. Pests

While Golden Pothos is relatively pest-resistant, it can occasionally attract pests like:

• Mealybugs
• Aphids
• Spider Mites

To manage infestations, use insecticidal soap or neem oil and inspect the plant regularly.

2. Diseases

Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot and fungal infections. Ensure proper watering practices and avoid overcrowding plants to improve airflow.

3. Invasive Growth

In tropical regions, Golden Pothos can grow aggressively and become invasive. Regular pruning helps control its growth and prevents it from overtaking other plants.

Benefits of Growing Golden Pothos Outdoors

Golden Pothos offers numerous benefits when cultivated outdoors:

• Air Purification: It absorbs toxins like formaldehyde and carbon monoxide, improving air quality.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Its vibrant foliage enhances the beauty of gardens, patios, and landscapes.
• Low Maintenance: This hardy plant adapts to various conditions with minimal care.

How to Transition Golden Pothos Outdoors

If your Golden Pothos has been grown indoors, transitioning it to an outdoor environment requires care to prevent shock. Follow these steps:

1. Acclimatization

Gradually expose the plant to outdoor conditions by placing it in a shaded area for a few hours daily. Increase the duration over 1-2 weeks.

2. Monitor for Stress

Watch for signs of stress, such as wilting or leaf discoloration, and adjust its placement or care routine accordingly.

3. Permanent Placement

Once the plant is accustomed to outdoor conditions, move it to its final location, ensuring it meets all the ideal growth requirements.

Conclusion

Golden Pothos can indeed thrive outdoors, provided it is placed in a suitable environment with proper care. By paying attention to factors like climate, soil, watering, and sunlight, you can enjoy the lush greenery and cascading vines of this beloved plant in your outdoor spaces.

Whether you grow it as a ground cover, climbing vine, or in hanging baskets, Golden Pothos will add beauty and vitality to any garden.

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Rimon Chowdhury

Gardener, Horticulturist and Author at GreenyGardener

Rimon Chowdhury, a gardening enthusiast with a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture from the University of Rajshahi. His love for gardening began at a young age and He has been honing his skills for over 15 years.He is an expert in all aspects of gardening, from planting and watering to pest control and crop rotation. He is also dedicated to sustainable gardening practices and love sharing his knowledge with others through his website "greenygardner.com" and on social media platforms such as Facebook, Reddit, Twitter, and GardenStew.

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